Serious concerns have been raised around the ability of the South African National Road Agency Ltd (Sanral) to ensure e-toll payment. According to Wayne Duvenage, chairperson of the Opposition to Urban Tolling Alliance (Outa), there is a significant problem with e-toll payment enforcement, which is critical to the success of tolling. “Sanral has yet to publish the step-by-step enforcement process,” he said. With the new Administrative Adjudication of Road Traffic Offences Act (Aarto) yet to be finalised, role-players and stakeholders across the country have raised concerns around how Sanral plans to enforce payment. Sanral, however, has clearly indicated that it will not use Aarto but rather the criminal procedure act (CPA).