Port equipment deficit ramps up costs

Cost remains one of the

biggest challenges for the

African project cargo sector

which sometimes has to operate

in extremely difficult conditions

with very limited equipment

available.

African project cargo experts

told FTW that often ports

did not have all the necessary

equipment which meant it

needed to be sourced from

elsewhere, adding significantly

to costs.

“Many ports have the ability

to berth a charter vessel with

roll-on/roll-off functions, but the

equipment required for the rolloff

needs to be mobilised from

elsewhere. In southern Africa

this usually has to be done from

South Africa at a very high cost.

Sometimes manufacturers are

advised to rather ship the cargo

in parts and then assemble in the

country of destination, but that

has its own cost challenges as

teams of technicians have to be

sent to oversee this process.”

An industry specialist said

the major challenge for project

cargo was therefore still the cost

of getting the cargo to and from

African ports.

“Currently, finding a breakbulk

service – especially from the

Far East and from South Africa

northbound along East and

West Africa – is particularly

challenging.”

He said the lack of

infrastructure in general along

West and East Africa often made

the movement of project cargo

difficult.

“Some ports will require that

cargo is shipped with a geared

vessel. Others don’t have access

to cranes or crane capacity is not

suitable for the cargo. This all

causes the cost to increase with a

ripple effect on the final costing

for the project,” he said.