In response to escalating security concerns in the Southern Red Sea and Gulf of Aden, key maritime organisations have collaborated to issue updated safety protocols for vessels traversing these waters.
The guidance was jointly developed by BIMCO, ICS, INTERCARGO, INTERTANKO, and OCIMF. It provides detailed recommendations for ship operators and masters on enhancing security measures and responding to potential threats in the region.
This initiative aims to bolster maritime security in a region known for its strategic importance and potential risks. The recommendations cover a wide range of scenarios, from initial voyage planning to real-time threat responses and post-incident management.
The advice includes mention of threats to ships transiting in the region, among them Houthi forces masquerading as Yemeni Coast Guard or navy officials and attempting to coerce merchant ships to sail to Yemeni ports, and anti-ship cruise missiles which have sophisticated terminal guidance, typically using radar and/or electro-optics.
The emphasis of the guidelines is on thorough preparation and constant vigilance. “Shipowners and operators are advised to conduct detailed risk assessments before embarking on voyages through the area. Once under way, crews are instructed to maintain a high level of alertness and follow specific procedures tailored to various threat levels,” according to Oslo-based insurance company Skuld.
The guidance provides step-by-step instructions for different situations, including how to react when encountering suspicious vessels and what actions to take if an attack occurs. It also outlines essential post-incident procedures, ensuring crews are prepared for all eventualities.
By providing this updated framework, the maritime industry aims to enhance the safety and security of vessels operating in this challenging environment, ultimately safeguarding crew members, cargo, and maritime trade in the region, the insurer adds.
