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The Maersk-HL reliability trend has been ongoing since the two lines entered into a VSA.

South African competitors claim the site exploits the de minimis exemption by Sars.

The US president said the region had vast economic potential, unmatched in its possibilities.

Seafarers face long periods of isolation, communication challenges and cultural taboos.

Global shifts, including increased United States tariffs on Chinese goods, are forcing supply chains to pivot in unpredictable ways.

“Managing ESG is a multifaceted challenge that requires constant monitoring, data analysis and the ability to adapt to regulatory and market changes.”

Cotton production rose 2% in 2024 but market forces pulled prices down.

Although exporters could absorb the current tariff, an increase up to 30% could be a death knell.

The 30% tariff will affect trade and jobs, delivering a crippling blow to the economy.

Economists caution that mitigating measures are unlikely to compensate for immediate losses.

New management systems are optimising inventory levels, employee allocation and energy consumption in real time.

Agriculture minister John Steenhuisen attributes the growth to expanded market access in the East.