From 07 to 09 October 2024, the World Customs Organization (WCO) hosted the 5th Meeting of the Working Group on Data and Statistics (WGDS), bringing together global experts from Customs administrations to discuss advancements in customs data management, statistical standards and innovative technological solutions. Held virtually and in Brussels, the meeting featured in-depth discussions on the group’s achievements, ongoing projects, and strategic initiatives to enhance the effectiveness of data-driven customs operations.
During the meeting, attendees reviewed the progress made since the last meeting in May 2024, particularly regarding the expansion of statistical standards and definitions, which had been endorsed by the Policy Commission and integrated into the 2024 Illicit Trade Report. Discussions centred on developing new standards and definitions for emerging statistical areas, ensuring that WCO Members have the tools to collect and harmonise data effectively.
A significant focus of the meeting was the endorsement of the Compendium on Data Sharing and Data Exchange, which compiles WCO Members’ national, regional, and subregional experiences. Delegates explored best practices and challenges in data sharing, emphasising the importance of knowledge exchange to strengthen global Customs operations. The compendium aims to promote the benefits of cross-border data sharing, with insights from Members’ case studies, underscoring the value of collaboration and shared experiences.
A key highlight of the meeting was the focus on Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Customs operations, including discussions on the SMART Customs Project and the Smart Customs Survey results, which identified priority areas like predictive analytics and automated decision-making. Delegates reviewed AI-related capacity-building activities and shared use cases of AI transforming Customs processes, enhancing efficiency and security. The meeting also covered AI regulatory frameworks, exploring the challenges and opportunities of emerging legislation and how Customs can navigate these while leveraging AI for innovation and streamlining operations.
An essential agenda item was the review of the WCO Data Strategy, which was adopted in 2022. The Working Group assessed progress, aligning with internal stakeholders to ensure the strategy meets the organisation’s goals. Members shared national use cases and best practices, providing valuable insights into how data strategies can be effectively implemented within Customs administrations.
In his closing remarks, the WCO Deputy Secretary General expressed his gratitude for the engaging discussions and the valuable contributions from the delegates. He underscored the importance of aligning the Working Group’s evolving mandate with the WCO’s broader modernisation plan. He highlighted the need to expand the scope of the group’s work, given that several vital objectives have already been achieved.
